cone photoreceptor – among the two types of retinal receptor mobile that's specialised for colour vision with the utilization of three photopigments distributed as a result of a few independent populations of cells.
appendicular skeleton – all bones of your higher and reduced limbs, plus the girdle bones that connect Every single limb into the axial skeleton.
blood flow – movement of blood by way of a vessel, tissue, or organ that is often expressed regarding volume for each device of time.
apocrine sweat gland – kind of sweat gland which is connected with hair follicles in the armpits and genital locations.
cerebellum – region of your Grownup Mind linked primarily for the pons that produced in the metencephalon (along with the pons) and is largely chargeable for comparing info from your cerebrum with sensory feed-back in the periphery from the spinal wire.
central sulcus – surface landmark with the cerebral cortex that marks the boundary involving the frontal and parietal lobes.
dendrite – a person of many read more branchlike processes that extends with the neuron cell body and functions as being a Get hold of for incoming signals (synapses) from other neurons or sensory cells.
basal nuclei – nuclei in the cerebrum (using a several factors within the higher Mind stem and diencephalon) that happen to be accountable for assessing cortical movement instructions check here and evaluating them with the final condition of the person by wide modulatory exercise of dopamine neurons; largely related to motor features, as evidenced through the symptoms of Parkinson’s and Huntington’s health conditions.
antidiuretic hormone (ADH) – hypothalamic hormone that is certainly saved because of the posterior pituitary Which indicators the kidneys to reabsorb h2o.
corticobulbar tract – connection in between the cortex and also the Mind stem responsible for generating motion.
biological macromolecule – huge molecule necessary for existence that may be crafted from lesser organic and natural molecules.
aldosterone – hormone developed and secreted via the adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium and fluid retention and raises blood quantity and blood pressure level.
alkaloid – substance, generally from the plant supply, that is certainly chemically simple with respect to pH and may stimulate bitter receptors.
atrioventricular septum – cardiac septum located concerning the atria and ventricles; atrioventricular valves can be found right here.